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Lymphoma

लिम्फोमा (गाठींचा कर्करोग) · लिम्फोमा

लिम्फोमा (गाठींचा कर्करोग): मान, काख किंवा जांघेत न दुखणाऱ्या गाठी, ताप, रात्री घाम येणे व वजन कमी होणे ही लिम्फोमाची लक्षणे आहेत. बहुतेक लिम्फोमा उपचाराने पूर्ण बरे होतात किंवा दीर्घकाळ नियंत्रणात राहतात.

Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymph glands. There are two main groups – Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma – and many sub-types. Most lymphomas respond very well to treatment.

Warning signs

  • Painless swelling of glands in the neck, armpit or groin
  • Fever, drenching night sweats, weight loss
  • Itching, tiredness, abdominal fullness

Glands are often treated as "TB" without a biopsy. Always get a biopsy of a persistent gland.

Diagnosis

Excision or core biopsy of the gland with immunohistochemistry, PET-CT scan, and bone marrow biopsy when needed.

Treatment

  • Chemotherapy combinations (such as ABVD, R-CHOP) given as day care
  • Rituximab and other antibodies
  • Targeted tablets for selected lymphomas
  • PET-CT to check response
  • Transplant consultation for relapsed disease