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Urological Cancers

प्रोस्टेट, मूत्राशय व वृषणाचा कर्करोग · प्रोस्टेट, मूत्राशय व अंडकोष का कैंसर

प्रोस्टेट, मूत्राशय व वृषणाचा कर्करोग: लघवीत रक्त, लघवीला वारंवार जावे लागणे, धार कमी होणे, हाडदुखी किंवा वृषणात गाठ – ही लक्षणे तपासून घ्या. वृषणाचा कर्करोग तरुण पुरुषांमध्ये होतो व बहुतांश बरा होतो.

This group includes cancers of the prostate, urinary bladder, kidney (see kidney cancer), testis and penis.

Warning signs

  • Blood in urine
  • Frequent urination, weak stream, difficulty passing urine (common in older men – usually benign, but needs a PSA test)
  • Back or bone pain in an older man
  • A painless lump or swelling in the testis

Diagnosis

PSA blood test, ultrasound, cystoscopy, MRI/PET-CT (including PSMA PET for prostate cancer) and biopsy.

Treatment

  • Prostate cancer: hormone therapy, newer hormonal tablets, chemotherapy, and bone-protecting injections
  • Bladder cancer: chemotherapy before surgery, intravesical therapy, immunotherapy for advanced disease
  • Testicular cancer: highly curable with surgery and chemotherapy, even when it has spread